Software Version Control Git. It was made by Linus Trovalds the creator of the Linux operating system. Git is one of the most popular version control software available in todays market.
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For the examples in this book you will use software source code as the files being version controlled though in reality you can do this with nearly any type of file on a computer. Version control software including the well known SVN and Git was designed from the ground up to allow teams of programmers to work on a project together without wasting man-hours on paperwork. Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later.
Git is a mature actively maintained open source project originally developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds the famous creator of the Linux operating system kernel.
Version control systems are software tools that help software teams manage changes to source code over time. This allows developers the opportunity to turn back time and fix mistakes and make comparisons with the least. The distinctive features of Git are the following. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performanceIt outclasses SCM tools like Subversion CVS Perforce and ClearCase with features like cheap local branching convenient staging areas and multiple workflows.
